SPRING has triggered the protective instincts of Australian Magpies, with residents reminded to expect swooping as the birds defend their young.
During winter, magpies roost in flocks in trees with broad canopies. In breeding season, however, they become territorial, swooping at perceived threats such as cyclists and pedestrians. Other native birds, including masked lapwings and butcherbirds, also swoop to guard nests.
Local wildlife rehabilitator Dr Robyn Coy, who holds a PhD in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, said magpies are highly intelligent.
“Magpies do recognise people,” she said. “They won’t swoop cars or trucks, but a human on a pushbike is different. They’re smart and they’ll remember, so be nice.”
Dr Coy advises residents to learn the difference between magpies’ familiar warbling and their harsher alarm calls. A clacking sound made with their beaks also signals a threat response. Mimicking the cry of a chick may reduce swooping, while offering safe food such as mealworms or compost grubs can help build trust if done sparingly.
The Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action recommends residents:
Avoid swooping hotspots where possible. Wear protective head and eye coverings. Move quickly but do not run. Avoid harassing birds or destroying nests.
Magpies typically swoop from behind, and direct contact is rare. Measures such as drawing eyes on bike helmets, carrying umbrellas or posting signs to warn others can improve safety.
For most of the year magpies live peacefully alongside humans and are considered a valued part of gardens and parks. With lifespans of up to 30 years, they remain a fixture of the Australian landscape.
All native wildlife is protected under Victorian law, and harming or disturbing birds carries penalties. Wildlife crime can be reported to Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.
