CANCER can affect anyone, but some types are more common in women. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, so it’s important for women to be aware of potential warning signs. Here are some cancers to look out for and their key symptoms:
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Symptoms may include a lump in the breast or underarm, changes in breast shape or size, unexplained pain, and skin changes like redness or dimpling. Regular self-exams and mammograms can help detect it early.
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer is often called a ‘silent’ cancer because its symptoms can be subtle. Watch for bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty eating, or frequent urination. These signs may be mistaken for other issues, so any persistent symptoms should be checked by a doctor.
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer can be detected early with Pap smears. Symptoms might include unusual bleeding or pelvic pain. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major risk factor for cervical cancer.
Endometrial
(uterine) cancer
Uterine cancer typically presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause, pelvic pain, or difficulty urinating. Obesity, hormone therapy, and a family history of the disease can increase the risk.
Skin cancer
Melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, can appear as a new mole or a change in an existing mole. Look for asymmetry, irregular borders, multiple colours, and size larger than a pencil eraser. It is essential to protect your skin from UV rays and perform regular skin checks. While everyone is encouraged to wear SPF, those undergoing facials, using chemical exfoliants, or acne treatment are reminded to avoid excessive sun exposure as these can all thin the skin, causing increased sun sensitivity. A minimum of SPF50+ should be applied daily but especially so on days of a UV index rating of 3 or above, and applied even under makeup that includes SPF.
Recognising early symptoms and seeking medical advice is vital for effective treatment. Regular screenings, such as mammograms and Pap smears can aid in early detection, saving lives.
